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Tenancy law
Tenant protection

Your landlord is terminating the lease: do you have to leave?

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Do not sign your consent or vacate the property before it is clear whether the termination is valid. Do respond in time and keep all communications.

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources

A landlord generally cannot unilaterally terminate a residential lease without a legal ground and the correct procedure. Your type of contract and situation are decisive.

General information about Dutch law · Review date not recorded · How we work

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You usually have tenant protection

With an indefinite-term lease, the landlord may terminate only on a legal ground, such as serious breach of contract or urgent own use. Selling the property does not normally automatically terminate the lease.

You do not have to simply agree

If you do not agree in writing, the landlord generally cannot remove you from the property themselves. The landlord must then ask the court to terminate the lease. A termination letter is therefore not the same as a court judgment.

Take care with temporary leases

Different rules may apply to a valid temporary lease. Often, the landlord must notify you in writing within a statutory time window that the contract is ending. Since the rules on permanent leases were changed, temporary leases now mainly exist only in exceptional situations.

Your checklist

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Full lease agreement and any extensions

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Record what happened, when, the response and where to find the letter, message or photo. Mark uncertain dates.

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For each event, note the date, what happened and where the evidence is kept. Example: 3 October — letter received — correspondence folder.

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Record the date and its source. If unknown, note this and check promptly. This tool does not calculate or monitor deadlines.

After your conversation

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  • Full lease agreement and any extensions
  • Termination letter, reason and date received
  • Whether you have agreed in writing
  • Evidence regarding payments, nuisance or another stated reason
  • Messages about sale or urgent own use

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to leave because the landlord is selling the property?

With an ongoing lease, the general rule is that sale does not break the lease. Sale in itself is generally not a valid reason to make you leave immediately.

Can the landlord change the locks?

A landlord may not evict you from the property on their own authority. Forced eviction normally requires a court decision and enforcement in accordance with the legal procedure.

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Sources and further information

Juridisch Loket — landlord terminating a lease ↗Dutch Government — landlord terminates lease ↗Dutch Government — tenant protection ↗

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