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Employment law
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How do I report sick to my employer without sharing medical details?

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources

Report promptly that illness prevents your normal work and follow the known sickness protocol. You do not need to give your manager a diagnosis. Agree contact arrangements and a next update; medical assessment belongs to the occupational physician. Reporting sick does not automatically apply for Ziektewet benefit.

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1. Choose the correct reporting route

This guide concerns employees under Dutch employment law. If you have an employer, notify them; agency workers should check arrangements with both agency and workplace. Without an employer, during WW or when employment ends, separate UWV routes and deadlines may apply. Use the relevant guidance. The ordinary employer route does not mean you can never also need to notify UWV.

Arboportaal · Richtlijnen bij ziekteverzuim ↗

UWV · Ziek, wat nu? ↗

2. Follow the specific notification rules

Check whom to call or message, the required channel and time, and the alternative contact. There is no universal rule requiring every employee to call before 09:00. Report as soon as possible under the applicable rules; a text is not automatically enough where a call is required. If your situation prevents notification, seek help where possible and explain the delay when able. Keep its time and method.

Arboportaal · Richtlijnen bij ziekteverzuim ↗

3. Share necessary information only

State that illness prevents your normal duties. Give necessary contact information, estimated duration if known and pending tasks or appointments needing handover. Unknown recovery time can remain unknown. Before initial occupational-physician advice, the employer may not ask for a diagnosis, treatment or medical limitations. Medical details do not belong in an ordinary HR form; the physician's medical questionnaire is different.

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Zieke werknemers ↗

Arboportaal · Gezamenlijke uitleg privacy bij ziekmelding ↗

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Regels voor werkgevers ↗

4. Leave medical assessment to the physician

The employer must pass the notification to the occupational-health service or physician within one week. That does not give you a week to report. The physician assesses health in relation to work and may advise the employer on adjustments and expected absence without sharing your diagnosis or medical file. Cooperate with reasonable checks and arrangements; privacy does not permit refusing all contact.

Arboportaal · Richtlijnen bij ziekteverzuim ↗

Arboportaal · Bedrijfsarts en privacy ↗

5. Respond carefully to pressure or refusal

If your manager asks about symptoms or treatment, direct medical questions to the occupational physician and confirm practical contact details. Even volunteered medical details cannot simply be recorded in the employer's file. If notification is refused or pay is threatened, request the specific reason in writing and physician assessment. Do not ignore checks or reintegration; have a pay measure assessed. Use separate personnel-file guidance for access requests.

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Zieke werknemers ↗

Arboportaal · Gezamenlijke uitleg privacy bij ziekmelding ↗

Arboportaal · Bedrijfsarts en privacy ↗

Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Regels voor werkgevers ↗

6. Keep evidence and agree the next contact

Record the first sick day, notification time, recipient, contact agreement and reply, without entering a diagnosis or medical file into this preparation. The draft confirmation is supplementary and does not replace a required call or portal. Report recovery under the protocol; agree partial return with reference to physician advice. For a persistent dispute, unclear pay measure or missing support, use our own help request. Preparation sends nothing and does not decide fitness for work.

Arboportaal · Richtlijnen bij ziekteverzuim ↗

UWV · Ziek, wat nu? ↗

Draft confirmation of sickness notification and contact

Use in addition to the prescribed notification, not instead of a required call or portal. Omit medical details. Check the facts and send yourself only if appropriate.

Edit your draftWord

Your edits stay on this page and are not automatically saved or sent. Complete every placeholder.

Must I tell my boss exactly what is wrong?

No. Report inability to do normal work because of illness and provide necessary practical information. Your employer may not ask for the diagnosis. Discuss medical information with the occupational physician or service through their secure route, while cooperating with reasonable checks and contact arrangements.

Documents to prepare

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List events and contacts. Note where you keep the evidence; no upload is needed.

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Record what happened, when, the response and where to find the letter, message or photo. Mark uncertain dates.

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No. You only note where it is kept. No files are uploaded or sent automatically.

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  • Employer, agency or separate UWV route
  • Protocol: contact, channel and time
  • First sick day and notification evidence
  • Contact details and duration, including unknown
  • Pending tasks and next contact without diagnosis
  • Physician contact, recovery report and any written pay measure

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Sources

Need personal assistance? Request a lawyer through our chat. We explain the next step; submitting a request does not engage a lawyer. The links below support the legal information.

Arboportaal · Richtlijnen bij ziekteverzuim ↗Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Zieke werknemers ↗Arboportaal · Gezamenlijke uitleg privacy bij ziekmelding ↗Arboportaal · Bedrijfsarts en privacy ↗UWV · Ziek, wat nu? ↗Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens · Regels voor werkgevers ↗

Sources may be in Dutch. General information about Dutch law, not individual legal advice.

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