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Tax law
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How do I file Dutch income tax for someone who has died?

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources

Use your own DigiD with a bereavement authorisation, or official paper form F for the year of death. Never use the deceased person's DigiD. Income tax is separate from inheritance tax.

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1. When should I act?

If a return is required, Belastingdienst writes to the bereavement correspondence address. If no letter arrives after five months but tax or a refund is expected, you can file yourself. Collect annual statements and identify the tax year.

Belastingdienst · Aangifte overledene ↗

2. Arrange authorisation

The heirs' representative can request official bereavement authorisation from one week after death. Use your own DigiD or eHerkenning, the deceased's BSN and any required inheritance/executor certificate: always if there is a will, otherwise if that certificate already exists. Authorising another person requires their BSN or organisation RSIN. Processing normally takes fifteen working days, possibly longer in March–May; retain confirmation.

Belastingdienst · Nabestaandenmachtiging ↗

3. Choose online or the correct form

Online filing opens on 1 March after the year of death: choose logging in for someone else with your own DigiD and valid authorisation. Request paper form F through the bereavement helpline. A deceased entrepreneur requires F and annual accounts. For nonresident tax liability use the form specified in the letter.

Belastingdienst · Aangifte overledene ↗

4. Check earlier years

For earlier years, the authorised person can file online or request form P. Do not automatically use F for every outstanding year. Keep each year's information and submission receipt separately.

Belastingdienst · Aangifte overledene ↗

5. Coordinate with the fiscal partner

The surviving fiscal partner and heirs can choose full-year partnership and agree allocation of eligible items. Wait for complete annual information. Joint online filing needs authorisation; paper uses F for the deceased and P for the survivor. A representative also needs the partner's authorisation online; the partner co-signs the paper return.

Belastingdienst · Aangifte overledene ↗

6. Request an extension in time

The return must arrive before 1 May following the year of death. If necessary request a four-month extension through Mijn Belastingdienst with authorisation, the official form using the deceased's BSN, or the bereavement helpline. The survivor requests their own extension too. Keep the extension letter; a tax assessment payable after 1 July may carry interest from 1 July.

Belastingdienst · Uitstel overledene ↗

Belastingdienst · Termijn overlijdensjaar ↗

May I use my deceased partner's DigiD?

No. Use your own DigiD with valid bereavement authorisation. Official paper forms remain possible; Belastingdienst requires F and annual accounts for a deceased entrepreneur.

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  • Year of death and earlier outstanding years
  • Filing letter and deadline
  • Representation and required certificate
  • Annual statements and business accounts
  • Fiscal partner and authorisations
  • Returns, extensions and receipts

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Sources

Need personal assistance? Request a lawyer through our chat. We explain the next step; submitting a request does not engage a lawyer. The links below support the legal information.

Belastingdienst · Aangifte overledene ↗Belastingdienst · Nabestaandenmachtiging ↗Belastingdienst · Uitstel overledene ↗Belastingdienst · Termijn overlijdensjaar ↗

Sources may be in Dutch. General information about Dutch law, not individual legal advice.

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