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Property law
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Maintenance access: must my neighbour let me use their land?

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources

Necessary temporary use of a neighbour's land for work on your property may have to be allowed under Dutch law. Proper advance notice and compensation are conditions; serious reasons can justify refusal or postponement.

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1. Is access necessary?

Article 5:56 BW concerns necessary temporary use for work on immovable property. Explain why access, a ladder or scaffolding on the other land is needed and which less intrusive alternatives you considered. Convenience alone does not automatically create a right.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

2. What advance notice is needed?

Notify the owner properly before work: nature, location, dates, duration, contractor and necessity. The law specifies no universal number of notice days. Allow discussion of practical objections; in rented situations involve the relevant owner/landlord too.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

Juridisch Loket · Toegang grond buren ↗

3. What should we agree?

Record the route, hours, screening, safety, keys and clearing up. Limit use to what is necessary. Planning permission does not by itself authorise entering someone else's land.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

4. Who pays for damage?

Access is subject to compensation. Take initial photos and agree how damage, restoration and reasonable disadvantage will be assessed. Check insurance and the contractor; cover is not guaranteed. Report damage promptly and retain costs and evidence.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

Juridisch Loket · Toegang grond buren ↗

5. When may access be refused?

The owner may have serious grounds to refuse or postpone. Consider actual safety risks, necessary own use and alternative scheduling; mere disagreement does not decide the issue. The same rules apply when your neighbour needs your land.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

6. What if there is no agreement?

Do not enter without agreement when access is disputed. Ask for written reasons, offer a less intrusive plan and consider voluntary mediation. Obtain advice on jurisdiction, urgent proceedings and costs if needed. This temporary right is not a permanent right of way to your garden.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗

Juridisch Loket · Toegang grond buren ↗

Draft letter — complete yourself

Check facts and recipient. The requested response date is not automatically a statutory deadline; keep proof of sending.

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May I put scaffolding up before discussing it?

No. Necessity, proper notice and compensation must be assessed; serious objections can justify delay. Do not enforce disputed access yourself.

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  • Necessity and alternatives
  • Owners and contractor
  • Work plan and dates
  • Notice and delivery evidence
  • Photos and damage/insurance arrangements
  • Objections and alternative proposal

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Sources

Need personal assistance? Request a lawyer through our chat. We explain the next step; submitting a request does not engage a lawyer. The links below support the legal information.

BW 5 · artikel 56 ↗Juridisch Loket · Toegang grond buren ↗

Sources may be in Dutch. General information about Dutch law, not individual legal advice.

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