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Tenancy law
This website explains Dutch law. It does not provide legal advice about other countries.

Check a tenancy agreement: what should I review before signing?

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources

First establish the residential contract, parties and price. Collect agreements and annexes; this preparation does not assess an individual clause or generate a lease.

On this page

1. Identify the accommodation

Record dwelling or room, address, shared areas and co-tenants. Business premises, holiday accommodation and vehicle hire do not automatically fall within this residential check.

Rijksoverheid huurcontract ↗

2. Check parties and evidence

Check landlord, contact address, tenants and annexes. Residential agreements from 1 July 2023 must be recorded in writing by the landlord. An oral tenancy is not automatically invalid; keep messages and payments.

Rijksoverheid huurcontract ↗

Volkshuisvesting regels ↗

3. Separate the costs

Separate basic rent, service charges, utilities, payment date and deposit. Request the points assessment and advance-cost breakdown. For contracts from 1 July 2023 the maximum deposit is two months’ basic rent. Use our existing deposit and service-charge guidance.

Rijksoverheid huurcontract ↗

Volkshuisvesting regels ↗

4. Check duration and termination

Indefinite duration has been the norm since 1 July 2024; exceptions and older contracts require separate assessment. Check the basis for an end date, notice and minimum duration. Use the existing temporary-contract page; do not assume a universal notice period.

Rijksoverheid tijdelijkehuur ↗

5. Record initial condition

Together record dated initial condition with photos, inventory, meters and keys. Note existing defects. Have unclear maintenance, access, penalty and increase clauses assessed; signing does not prove every clause valid.

Rijksoverheid huurcontract ↗

6. Prepare targeted help

Keep your own missing-document and question list. Request corrections before signing; if already renting, do not simply stop payment. Report poor-landlord-rule breaches to the municipal reporting point; rent and service-charge disputes follow their own routes. Our help request does not send a contract.

Volkshuisvesting regels ↗

Check a tenancy agreement: what should I review before signing?

First establish the residential contract, parties and price. Collect agreements and annexes; this preparation does not assess an individual clause or generate a lease.

Documents to prepare

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Parties and accommodation

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List events and contacts. Note where you keep the evidence; no upload is needed.

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Record what happened, when, the response and where to find the letter, message or photo. Mark uncertain dates.

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For each event, note the date, what happened and where the evidence is kept. Example: 3 October — letter received — correspondence folder.

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Record the date and its source. If unknown, note this and check promptly. This tool does not calculate or monitor deadlines.

After your conversation

These are your own notes. Confirm agreements with the other person; these notes do not prove their agreement.

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  • Parties and accommodation
  • Annexes and conditions
  • Basic rent, advances and deposit
  • Points assessment and start date
  • Duration, notice and increases
  • Initial condition, questions and evidence

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Request help through our chat. We assess which professional fits your question. Review your details before sending. A request is not yet an instruction to provide services.

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Sources

Need personal assistance? Request a lawyer through our chat. We explain the next step; submitting a request does not engage a lawyer. The links below support the legal information.

Rijksoverheid huurcontract ↗Volkshuisvesting regels ↗Rijksoverheid tijdelijkehuur ↗

Sources may be in Dutch. General information about Dutch law, not individual legal advice.

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