Is the tree or hedge too close to your property boundary?
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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources
As a general rule, the law specifies two metres for trees and half a metre for hedges and shrubs. Exceptions, local rules and prescription can change the outcome.
General information about Dutch law · Reviewed on · How we work
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Measure from the correct place
First determine the property boundary. For a tree, measure from the centre of the trunk. Then check your municipality's rules and the height in relation to a boundary fence.
Investigate exceptions
Permission, lower planting, different local rules or a situation that has existed for twenty years can affect a claim for removal.
Request a solution in writing
Discuss pruning, relocation or removal and put the agreement in writing. If you cannot reach an agreement, consider neighbourhood mediation before taking legal steps.
Branches, roots and fruit
First ask for pruning, then send a provable demand with a reasonable period; six weeks may be practical, not a fixed statutory deadline. Afterwards cut only growth over your land, without abuse or endangering the tree. Encroaching roots on your land may be removed without prior demand, but use an expert for dangerous work. Fallen fruit belongs to whoever is entitled to fruit from your plot; do not pick fruit on the neighbour’s tree. Your gardener’s bill is not automatically the neighbour’s debt.
Keep exceptions separate from nuisance
The statutory distance exception concerns a public road or public water, not every government-owned plot. A removal claim usually prescribes twenty years after it becomes enforceable, not automatically after planting. Ordinary leaf fall is usually tolerable, but distance alone does not exclude danger, damage or unlawful nuisance. Local protection rules may govern pruning or felling; contact the municipality first for municipal trees.
Tenants and tree owners
Involve the landlord when renting, particularly if both neighbours share one. Routine gardening differs from major work. If you receive a complaint, check distance, height, permission and protection before removal. Record permission and maintenance; use a notarial arrangement for lasting successor rights. Do not ignore court documents; consider voluntary neighbourhood mediation where safe.
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Exact property boundary
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- Exact property boundary
- Distance and height
- Type of planting
- Municipal rules
- Age and old photos
- Previous permission
Frequently asked questions
May I prune overhanging branches myself?
Conditions apply. First give your neighbour the opportunity to prune them themselves and do not damage the tree.
Does the two-metre distance always apply?
No. Municipal rules, height, permission and prescription may create an exception.