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Social security law
This website explains Dutch law. It does not provide legal advice about other countries.

How do I apply for AIO if my AOW and other income are too low?

If you live in the Netherlands, have reached AOW age and have low income and limited assets, an AIO supplement from SVB may help. AIO is separate income support, not a repair of missing AOW insurance years.

What would you like help with?

Read the full explanation · View sources

Your next step on the official website

Prepare here, then go to the appropriate authority.

How to proceed

  1. Prepare income, asset and any partner details.
  2. Follow the official AIO check; use the application form if the check offers one.

After signing in or opening a further form, you may encounter Dutch text. The official link opens in a new tab. Keep this guidance beside the form.

Dutch terms to take with you

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assets
Dutch: vermogen
application form
Dutch: aanvraagformulier

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Detailed explanation, checklist and sources
On this page

1. Check your starting position

AIO may be available with no or incomplete AOW, little other income and limited assets. Even with full AOW, support may be possible if your partner does not yet receive AOW and your combined income and assets are low. SVB assesses your individual circumstances.

SVB · Voorwaarden en aanvraagroute AIO ↗

2. List all income separately

List AOW, occupational pensions, foreign pensions, wages, other benefits and rental income separately. Partner income can count. Healthcare and rent allowances are not deducted from AIO. Employment-income exemptions have conditions and limits: have the current rules checked rather than assuming every receipt counts in full.

SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗

3. Check assets and living arrangements

SVB examines assets, debts and living arrangements, including your partner's circumstances. Use current SVB asset limits. Owning a home does not automatically exclude AIO: an interest-free loan may be possible. Report relevant assets abroad and previous gifts; an incomplete picture can have consequences later.

SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗

4. Start with the official AIO check

From two months before your AOW age, use SVB's official check to see whether applying makes sense. SVB says you can then download the application form. If the check does not work or a question is unclear, contact SVB. A check result is not an award decision.

SVB · Voorwaarden en aanvraagroute AIO ↗

5. Submit completely and keep evidence

Follow the official form and its evidence list. Identify missing or uncertain details as questions instead of guessing. Keep a copy and submission proof and answer requests for further information within their stated deadline. Our local preparation does not require uploads and sends nothing to SVB.

SVB · Voorwaarden en aanvraagroute AIO ↗

6. Check the decision and seek help

Check the starting date, calculation, living arrangements and income deductions in the decision. Do not assume automatic backdating or a sum equal to full AOW: the applicable social minimum matters. Use our own help-request route for uncertainty and check the objection procedure and deadline in your decision.

SVB · Voorwaarden en aanvraagroute AIO ↗

SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗

7. Check amounts and disregards

Current SVB asset limits are €8,000, or €16,000 with a partner or resident minor child; debts are deducted. Of work income, 25% is disregarded, capped at €289 monthly. For a working partner without AOW this lasts at most six months. Tax refunds also count as income.

SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗

8. Report gifts and gambling separately

Received gifts are exempt up to €1,200 yearly; report exceeding this and bills regularly paid by others. Earlier gifts you made can, following investigation, lead to recovery from the recipient; tax exemption does not prevent this. Report both gambling stakes and winnings and keep bank evidence. Without a declaration of winnings, SVB deducts the stakes from AIO.

SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗

9. Check partner work duties and stays abroad

At AOW age you have no work-search duty. A partner below AOW age may still have one; the municipality can assist towards work. Government guidance allows you up to 13 weeks abroad per calendar year with AIO. Do not automatically apply this to a younger partner. Report changes and planned absence to SVB and verify the individual limit.

Rijksoverheid · Aanvullende bijstanduitleg ↗

Can I apply for AIO while receiving full AOW?

Possibly, if your partner does not yet receive AOW and your combined income and assets are sufficiently low. SVB assesses all conditions. Full AOW therefore does not automatically exclude every household with a partner.

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AOW age and residence in the Netherlands

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  • AOW age and residence in the Netherlands
  • AOW, other pensions and remaining income
  • Partner income and household
  • Assets, debts, home and gifts
  • Official form and missing evidence
  • Submission proof, decision and objection route

Need personal assistance?

Request help through our chat. We assess which professional fits your question. Review your details before sending. A request is not yet an instruction to provide services.

Contact with a lawyer

You can use the chat and information without a phone number. A contact request requires a phone number, a verified email address and your wish for telephone contact. Our team assesses which partner fits your question. Data is shared only under the stated consent procedure. A partner or engagement is not guaranteed.

View the current application process

Sources

Need personal assistance? Request a lawyer through our chat. We explain the next step; submitting a request does not engage a lawyer. The links below support the legal information.

SVB · Voorwaarden en aanvraagroute AIO ↗SVB · Inkomen en vermogen voor AIO ↗Rijksoverheid · Aanvullende bijstanduitleg ↗

Sources may be in Dutch. General information about Dutch law, not individual legal advice.

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